"Great Britain's Catcher in the Rye": Black Swan Green

    There is a quote that says, "inspiration lies in the pages". Well for me it didn't. I actually found inspiration for this blog post on the back cover. There, I noticed a review by Kirkus Reviews calling David Mitchell's Black Swan Green, "Great Britain's Catcher in the Rye-". Conveniently having just read J.D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye earlier this year, I was inspired to trace the parallels between the two stories and the coming of age of their individual protagonists, Holden Caulfield and Jason Taylor. While the stories take place literally an ocean apart, these two young protagonists share coming of age stories that feels parallel and environments that remind of each other.

    Jason and Holden are both in a similar type of social environment, a hierarchical order of teenage school boys whose goals are to gain power among themselves. Both boys are in the lesser powered group of people, but for different reasons. Holden is a lot more judgemental, rebellious, and isolates himself from the action of his school as he is increasingly drawn to things outside of his school: "It was a terrible school, no matter how you looked at it. I liked to be somewhere at least where you can see a few girl around once in a while," (5). Holden hints at his yearning for something beyond the confines of his prep school and even more the people within it. Holden's internal conflict leads to his escaping school and leads him on an adventure into the outside world. Holden is constantly at odds with the idea of growing up rather than just accepting and trusting the process which is inevitable. As he experiences many things in the outside world, Holden is changed to become someone instead of something, accepting those around him and being more laid back in his approach to his environment.

    Similarly, Jason is also trying to escape something, but the focus seems to be more on helping himself become accepted by society, instead of rejecting it. The forces acting against Jason's coming of age are things within himself that he is forced to either accept and face the consequences of or overcome them. From the beginning of the story, we see him struggling to live with his stutter, which he calls "hangman". "Hangman" prevents him from doing a lot of basic things like reading out loud and leading even basic conversations, which leads him into a mindset of always wanting to be in control of things. On the day Jason is chosen to try out for Spooks, which he called the best day of his life, he listens to music and is able to control what is being played, "Mum's bought Maryland Chocolate Chip Cookies. They're new and totally lush. I grabbed five, went upstairs, changed, lay on my bed, ate the biscuits, put on 'Mr. Blue Sky' by ELO and played it five or six times, ... Swim across the lake in the woods, climb the quarry down Pig Lane, go night creeping across some back gardens. Who cares? I'd do it. If I was a Spook, every day'd be as epic as today. The record stopped. I sifted through the afternoon's sounds" (126,127). Jason's excitement and a sense of confidence really comes across here as so many things come together for him in one afternoon that he feels like he is on top of the world. Jason feels in charge and in control of his life and whatever is thrown his way. However, during the Spooks tryout, his friend Dean gets injured which leads him to pursue a direction away from Spooks. As he experiences more through the rest of the story, he realizes that constantly seeking control is not always the way to go. In the end, he becomes more laid back which allows him to stand up against his enemies and find himself.

    Both Jason and Holden start off as people who are deeply insecure about themselves and the processes which they are undergoing as human beings. The main lesson learned in both stories is to let life come at you as it does. You cannot get rid of your problems, but you can make yourself stronger to face them, and that comes with experience and acceptance.

Comments

  1. There are many opposites, including which side of the pond they're on, the urban versus rural setting, and others, but the underlying stories definitely seem quite similar. The clearest connection I see, which you've done a good job pointing out, is that while they are both quite unhappy at the start of their respective stories, they learn valuable lessons that shape them into new people by the end. Nice post!

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  2. Hi Pieter, I think overall that Jason is a lot more relatable than Holden. While reading Catcher in the Rye, Holden just seemed to be hating on everything without much explanation, but Jason would explain the intricacies of the interactions he's having from a relatively unbiased stand point. I do think that both of their stories are trying to tell us the same point of societal constraints and how to break free.

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  3. Hi Pieter,

    Another point of analysis is the age gap: while Jason is 13, Holden is pretty older (17 I think?). This age gap does bring differences in views between the two. For instance, Holden doesn't feel the need to assimilate into society; rather, he starts the book off by rejecting this conveyor-belt style growth. Jason, however, feels the need to become a part of society. Also, their personalities are fundamentally different; while Holden is a lot more judging, Jason still has elements of teenage innocence (e.g., his excitement to joining the spooks) that Holden does not have. The two books are similar yet different, and it would be best to study them both.

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  4. Hey Pieter, in terms of how these two protagonists act in front of people, they are pretty similar. They have adapted an external persona to appear a different way while simultaneously living a life that doesn't fulfill them. Holden tries to play things off while Jason feels every bit of confrontation. However, these two ultimately do learn to let go and go through life at their own pace without caring about the small stuff.

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  5. There's definitely a strong connection between Holden and Jason. I only initially noticed the obvious parallel of their social position in their class, but the connection you brought up of their shared desire for control is really interesting. Both of them heavily alter themselves to seek control, but only truly "come of age" when they learn to accept themselves.

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  6. I think there may be an actual law, but if not it is well-established convention, that any novel depicting a teenaged protagonist MUST cite _The Catcher in the Rye_ in at least ONE of the blurbs on the back cover. For a further account of _BSG_ as an apt "update" or even "replacement" for Salinger's classic bildungsroman, see the link in my recent post on these two books, and an article from _Slate_ that appeared a few years after _BSG_ was published (https://thecomingofagenovel2025.blogspot.com/2019/04/jason-taylor-new-holden-caulfield.html). Jason's comparative YOUTH is a big part of the differences between these books, as you note--Holden is in many ways already embittered by his vast experience in society. He would have the confidence to dismiss these BSG bullies as "phonies," and he'd have a lot of *complaining* to do about this hierarchy, and this secret society that likes to kick guys out, and so on. But with Jason we get this quite appealing *openness* to experience: yes, he edits himself to fit in, but then he's also emboldened to take moral stands when necessary. We get his ecstatic "my troubles are over" mood when he's blasting the ELO in his room, after the best day of school ever, but this scene exists in part to show just how much Jason is giving up when he chooses to go back for Dean. (We see the contrast in "Maggot," which is the reverse of the lunchtime experience in "Spooks".) At least we can be assured that Holden would approve: he'd definitely advise Jason to forget about these show-offs and bullies and to go back for his friend. It's Jason's big "martyr moment" in the novel, as he willingly sacrifices Spooks membership in order to do what is right (even though he ends up getting *punished* for doing so by his parents).

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  7. Hey Pieter, I found the parallels you drew between the two protagonists to be mostly accurate, though in the case of Holden I find that he outwardly appears to be a normal teenager his age, though as you said internally he is very much isolated. Unlike Jason, Holden is in a environment without the bullies that Jason deals with, but he is an environment that has a social hierarchy. Great post!

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  8. I really liked how you connected Black Swan Green and The Catcher in the Rye through Jason and Holden’s personal growth. Your point about how both characters deal with feeling like outsiders in their own worlds was super strong, and I liked how you showed that their journeys are more about learning to accept themselves than fixing everything around them. The quotes you picked helped show that shift really clearly.

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